Исходный код вики CLR via C# | Джеффри Рихтер
Версия 3.1 от Alexandr Fokin на 2020/08/09 22:10
Последние авторы
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| 167 | |||
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | <div class=WordSection1> | ||
| 171 | |||
| 172 | <h1 style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 173 | Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 174 | </span></span>Часть I. Основы CLR</h1> | ||
| 175 | |||
| 176 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 177 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 178 | 1. Модель выполнения кода в среде CLR</h2> | ||
| 179 | |||
| 180 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 181 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Компиляция | ||
| 182 | исходного кода в управляемые модули</h3> | ||
| 183 | |||
| 184 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 185 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Объединение | ||
| 186 | управляемых модулей в сборку</h3> | ||
| 187 | |||
| 188 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 189 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Загрузка | ||
| 190 | CLR</h3> | ||
| 191 | |||
| 192 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 193 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Исполнение | ||
| 194 | кода сборки </h3> | ||
| 195 | |||
| 196 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 197 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 198 | </span></span>IL-код и верификация</h4> | ||
| 199 | |||
| 200 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 201 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 202 | </span></span>Небезопасный код</h4> | ||
| 203 | |||
| 204 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 205 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 206 | </span></span>IL и защита интеллектуальной собственности</h4> | ||
| 207 | |||
| 208 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=EN-US | ||
| 209 | style='font-family:Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 210 | </span></span><span lang=EN-US>NGen.exe</span></h3> | ||
| 211 | |||
| 212 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=EN-US | ||
| 213 | style='font-family:Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 214 | </span></span>Библиотека <span lang=EN-US>FCL </span></h3> | ||
| 215 | |||
| 216 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=EN-US | ||
| 217 | style='font-family:Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 218 | </span></span><span lang=EN-US>CTS</span></h3> | ||
| 219 | |||
| 220 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 221 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>CLS</h3> | ||
| 222 | |||
| 223 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 224 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Взаимодействие | ||
| 225 | с неуправляемым кодом</h3> | ||
| 226 | |||
| 227 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 228 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 229 | 2. Компоновка, упаковка, развертывание и администрирование приложений и типов</h2> | ||
| 230 | |||
| 231 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 232 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Задачи | ||
| 233 | развертывания в <span lang=EN-US>.</span>NET Framework</h3> | ||
| 234 | |||
| 235 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 236 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Компоновка | ||
| 237 | типов в модуль</h3> | ||
| 238 | |||
| 239 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 240 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 241 | </span></span>Файл параметров</h4> | ||
| 242 | |||
| 243 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 244 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Несколько | ||
| 245 | слов о метаданных</h3> | ||
| 246 | |||
| 247 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 248 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Объединение | ||
| 249 | модулей для создания сборки</h3> | ||
| 250 | |||
| 251 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 252 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 253 | </span></span>Добавление сборок в проект в среде Visual Studio</h4> | ||
| 254 | |||
| 255 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 256 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 257 | </span></span>Использование утилиты Assembly Linker</h4> | ||
| 258 | |||
| 259 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 260 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 261 | </span></span>Включение в сборку файлов ресурсов</h4> | ||
| 262 | |||
| 263 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 264 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Ресурсы | ||
| 265 | со сведениями о версии сборки</h3> | ||
| 266 | |||
| 267 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 268 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 269 | </span></span>Номера версии</h4> | ||
| 270 | |||
| 271 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 272 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Региональные | ||
| 273 | стандарты</h3> | ||
| 274 | |||
| 275 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 276 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Развертывание | ||
| 277 | простых приложений (закрытое развертывание сборок)</h3> | ||
| 278 | |||
| 279 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 280 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Простое | ||
| 281 | средство администрирования (конфигурационный файл)</h3> | ||
| 282 | |||
| 283 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 284 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 285 | </span></span>Алгоритм поиска файлов сборки</h4> | ||
| 286 | |||
| 287 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 288 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 289 | 3. Совместно используемые сборки и сборки со строгим именем</h2> | ||
| 290 | |||
| 291 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 292 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Два | ||
| 293 | вида сборок — два вида развертывания</h3> | ||
| 294 | |||
| 295 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 296 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Назначение | ||
| 297 | сборке строгого имени</h3> | ||
| 298 | |||
| 299 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 300 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глобальный | ||
| 301 | кэш сборок</h3> | ||
| 302 | |||
| 303 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 304 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Построение | ||
| 305 | сборки, ссылающейся на сборку со строгим именем</h3> | ||
| 306 | |||
| 307 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 308 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Устойчивость | ||
| 309 | сборок со строгими именами к несанкционированной модификации</h3> | ||
| 310 | |||
| 311 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 312 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Отложенное | ||
| 313 | подписание</h3> | ||
| 314 | |||
| 315 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 316 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Закрытое | ||
| 317 | развертывание сборок со строгими именами</h3> | ||
| 318 | |||
| 319 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 320 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Как | ||
| 321 | исполняющая среда разрешает ссылки на типы</h3> | ||
| 322 | |||
| 323 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 324 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Дополнительные | ||
| 325 | административные средства (конфигурационные файлы)</h3> | ||
| 326 | |||
| 327 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 328 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 329 | </span></span>Управление версиями при помощи политики издателя</h4> | ||
| 330 | |||
| 331 | <h1 style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 332 | Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 333 | </span></span>Часть II. Проектирование типов</h1> | ||
| 334 | |||
| 335 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 336 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 337 | 4. Основы типов</h2> | ||
| 338 | |||
| 339 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 340 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Все | ||
| 341 | типы — производные от System.Object</h3> | ||
| 342 | |||
| 343 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 344 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Приведение | ||
| 345 | типов</h3> | ||
| 346 | |||
| 347 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 348 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 349 | </span></span>Приведение типов в C# с помощью операторов is и as</h4> | ||
| 350 | |||
| 351 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 352 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Пространства | ||
| 353 | имен и сборки</h3> | ||
| 354 | |||
| 355 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 356 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 357 | </span></span>Связь между сборками и пространством имен</h4> | ||
| 358 | |||
| 359 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 360 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Как | ||
| 361 | разные компоненты взаимодействуют во время выполнения</h3> | ||
| 362 | |||
| 363 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 364 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 365 | 5. Примитивные, ссылочные и значимые типы</h2> | ||
| 366 | |||
| 367 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 368 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Примитивные | ||
| 369 | типы в языках программирования</h3> | ||
| 370 | |||
| 371 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 372 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 373 | </span></span>Проверяемые и непроверяемые операции для примитивных типов</h4> | ||
| 374 | |||
| 375 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 376 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Ссылочные | ||
| 377 | и значимые типы</h3> | ||
| 378 | |||
| 379 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 380 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 381 | </span></span>Как CLR управляет размещением полей для типа </h4> | ||
| 382 | |||
| 383 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 384 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Упаковка | ||
| 385 | и распаковка значимых типов</h3> | ||
| 386 | |||
| 387 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 388 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 389 | </span></span>Изменение полей в упакованных значимых типах посредством интерфейсов | ||
| 390 | (и почему этого лучше не делать)</h4> | ||
| 391 | |||
| 392 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 393 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 394 | </span></span>Равенство и тождество объектов</h4> | ||
| 395 | |||
| 396 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 397 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Хеш-коды | ||
| 398 | объектов</h3> | ||
| 399 | |||
| 400 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 401 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Примитивный | ||
| 402 | тип данных dynamic</h3> | ||
| 403 | |||
| 404 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 405 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 406 | 6. Основные сведения о членах и типах</h2> | ||
| 407 | |||
| 408 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 409 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Члены | ||
| 410 | типа</h3> | ||
| 411 | |||
| 412 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 413 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Видимость | ||
| 414 | типа</h3> | ||
| 415 | |||
| 416 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 417 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 418 | </span></span>Дружественные сборки</h4> | ||
| 419 | |||
| 420 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 421 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Доступ | ||
| 422 | к членам типов</h3> | ||
| 423 | |||
| 424 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 425 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Статические | ||
| 426 | классы</h3> | ||
| 427 | |||
| 428 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 429 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Частичные | ||
| 430 | классы, структуры и интерфейсы</h3> | ||
| 431 | |||
| 432 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 433 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Компоненты, | ||
| 434 | полиморфизм и версии</h3> | ||
| 435 | |||
| 436 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 437 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 438 | </span></span>Вызов виртуальных методов, свойств и событий в CLR</h4> | ||
| 439 | |||
| 440 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 441 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 442 | </span></span>Разумное использование видимости типов и модификаторов доступа к членам</h4> | ||
| 443 | |||
| 444 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 445 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 446 | </span></span>Работа с виртуальными методами при управлении версиями типов</h4> | ||
| 447 | |||
| 448 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 449 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 450 | 7. Константы и поля</h2> | ||
| 451 | |||
| 452 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 453 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Константы</h3> | ||
| 454 | |||
| 455 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 456 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Поля</h3> | ||
| 457 | |||
| 458 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 459 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 460 | 8. Методы</h2> | ||
| 461 | |||
| 462 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 463 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Конструкторы | ||
| 464 | экземпляров и классы (ссылочные типы)</h3> | ||
| 465 | |||
| 466 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 467 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Конструкторы | ||
| 468 | экземпляров и структуры (значимые типы)</h3> | ||
| 469 | |||
| 470 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 471 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Конструкторы | ||
| 472 | типов</h3> | ||
| 473 | |||
| 474 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 475 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Методы | ||
| 476 | перегруженных операторов</h3> | ||
| 477 | |||
| 478 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 479 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 480 | </span></span>Операторы и взаимодействие языков программирования</h4> | ||
| 481 | |||
| 482 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 483 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 484 | </span></span>Особое мнение автора о правилах Microsoft, связанных с именами методов | ||
| 485 | операторов</h4> | ||
| 486 | |||
| 487 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 488 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Методы | ||
| 489 | операторов преобразования</h3> | ||
| 490 | |||
| 491 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 492 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Методы | ||
| 493 | расширения</h3> | ||
| 494 | |||
| 495 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 496 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 497 | </span></span>Правила и рекомендации</h4> | ||
| 498 | |||
| 499 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 500 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 501 | </span></span>Расширение разных типов методами расширения</h4> | ||
| 502 | |||
| 503 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 504 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 505 | </span></span>Атрибут расширения</h4> | ||
| 506 | |||
| 507 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 508 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Частичные | ||
| 509 | методы</h3> | ||
| 510 | |||
| 511 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 512 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 513 | </span></span>Правила и рекомендации</h4> | ||
| 514 | |||
| 515 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 516 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 517 | 9. Параметры</h2> | ||
| 518 | |||
| 519 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 520 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Необязательные | ||
| 521 | и именованные параметры</h3> | ||
| 522 | |||
| 523 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 524 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 525 | </span></span>Правила использования параметров.</h4> | ||
| 526 | |||
| 527 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 528 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 529 | </span></span>Атрибут DefaultParameterValue и необязательные атрибуты</h4> | ||
| 530 | |||
| 531 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 532 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Неявно | ||
| 533 | типизированные локальные переменные</h3> | ||
| 534 | |||
| 535 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 536 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Передача | ||
| 537 | параметров в метод по ссылке</h3> | ||
| 538 | |||
| 539 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 540 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Передача | ||
| 541 | переменного количества аргументов</h3> | ||
| 542 | |||
| 543 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 544 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Типы | ||
| 545 | параметров и возвращаемых значений</h3> | ||
| 546 | |||
| 547 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 548 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Константность</h3> | ||
| 549 | |||
| 550 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 551 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 552 | 10. Свойства</h2> | ||
| 553 | |||
| 554 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 555 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Свойства | ||
| 556 | без параметров</h3> | ||
| 557 | |||
| 558 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 559 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 560 | </span></span>Автоматически реализуемые свойства</h4> | ||
| 561 | |||
| 562 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 563 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 564 | </span></span>Осторожный подход к определению свойств</h4> | ||
| 565 | |||
| 566 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 567 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 568 | </span></span>Свойства и отладчик Visual Studio</h4> | ||
| 569 | |||
| 570 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 571 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 572 | </span></span>Инициализаторы объектов и коллекций</h4> | ||
| 573 | |||
| 574 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 575 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 576 | </span></span>Анонимные типы</h4> | ||
| 577 | |||
| 578 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 579 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 580 | </span></span>Тип System.Tuple</h4> | ||
| 581 | |||
| 582 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 583 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Свойства | ||
| 584 | с параметрами</h3> | ||
| 585 | |||
| 586 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 587 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 588 | </span></span>Выбор главного свойства с параметрами</h4> | ||
| 589 | |||
| 590 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 591 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Производительность | ||
| 592 | при вызове методов доступа</h3> | ||
| 593 | |||
| 594 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 595 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Доступность | ||
| 596 | методов доступа свойств</h3> | ||
| 597 | |||
| 598 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 599 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Обобщенные | ||
| 600 | методы доступа свойств</h3> | ||
| 601 | |||
| 602 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 603 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 604 | 11. События</h2> | ||
| 605 | |||
| 606 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 607 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Разработка | ||
| 608 | типа, поддерживающего событие</h3> | ||
| 609 | |||
| 610 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 611 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Этап | ||
| 612 | 1. Определение типа для хранения всей дополнительной информации, передаваемой получателям | ||
| 613 | уведомления о событии</h3> | ||
| 614 | |||
| 615 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 616 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Этап | ||
| 617 | 2. Определение члена-события</h3> | ||
| 618 | |||
| 619 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 620 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Этап | ||
| 621 | 3. Определение метода, ответственного за уведомление зарегистрированных объектов | ||
| 622 | о событии</h3> | ||
| 623 | |||
| 624 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 625 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Этап | ||
| 626 | 4. Определение метода, преобразующего входную информацию в желаемое событие</h3> | ||
| 627 | |||
| 628 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 629 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Реализация | ||
| 630 | событий компилятором</h3> | ||
| 631 | |||
| 632 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 633 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Создание | ||
| 634 | типа, отслеживающего событие</h3> | ||
| 635 | |||
| 636 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 637 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Явное | ||
| 638 | управление регистрацией событий</h3> | ||
| 639 | |||
| 640 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 641 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 642 | 12. Обобщения</h2> | ||
| 643 | |||
| 644 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 645 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Обобщения | ||
| 646 | в библиотеке FCL</h3> | ||
| 647 | |||
| 648 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 649 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Инфраструктура | ||
| 650 | обобщений</h3> | ||
| 651 | |||
| 652 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 653 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 654 | </span></span>Открытые и закрытые типы</h4> | ||
| 655 | |||
| 656 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 657 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 658 | </span></span>Обобщенные типы и наследование</h4> | ||
| 659 | |||
| 660 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 661 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 662 | </span></span>Идентификация обобщенных типов</h4> | ||
| 663 | |||
| 664 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 665 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 666 | </span></span>Разрастание кода</h4> | ||
| 667 | |||
| 668 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 669 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Обобщенные | ||
| 670 | интерфейсы</h3> | ||
| 671 | |||
| 672 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 673 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Обобщенные | ||
| 674 | делегаты</h3> | ||
| 675 | |||
| 676 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 677 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 678 | </span></span>Контравариантные и ковариантные аргументы-типы в делегатах и интерфейсах</h4> | ||
| 679 | |||
| 680 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 681 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Обобщенные | ||
| 682 | методы</h3> | ||
| 683 | |||
| 684 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 685 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 686 | </span></span>Обобщенные методы и выведение типов</h4> | ||
| 687 | |||
| 688 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 689 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Обобщения | ||
| 690 | и другие члены</h3> | ||
| 691 | |||
| 692 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 693 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Верификация | ||
| 694 | и ограничения</h3> | ||
| 695 | |||
| 696 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 697 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 698 | </span></span>Основные ограничения</h4> | ||
| 699 | |||
| 700 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 701 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 702 | </span></span>Дополнительные ограничения</h4> | ||
| 703 | |||
| 704 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 705 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 706 | </span></span>Ограничения конструктора</h4> | ||
| 707 | |||
| 708 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 709 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 710 | </span></span>Другие проблемы верификации</h4> | ||
| 711 | |||
| 712 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 713 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 714 | 13<span lang=EN-US>.</span><span lang=EN-US> </span>Интерфейсы</h2> | ||
| 715 | |||
| 716 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 717 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Наследование | ||
| 718 | в классах и интерфейсах</h3> | ||
| 719 | |||
| 720 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 721 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Определение | ||
| 722 | интерфейсов</h3> | ||
| 723 | |||
| 724 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 725 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Наследование | ||
| 726 | интерфейсов</h3> | ||
| 727 | |||
| 728 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 729 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Подробнее | ||
| 730 | о вызовах интерфейсных методов</h3> | ||
| 731 | |||
| 732 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 733 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Явные | ||
| 734 | и неявные реализации интерфейсных методов (что происходит за кулисами)</h3> | ||
| 735 | |||
| 736 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 737 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Обобщенные | ||
| 738 | интерфейсы</h3> | ||
| 739 | |||
| 740 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 741 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Обобщения | ||
| 742 | и ограничения интерфейса</h3> | ||
| 743 | |||
| 744 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 745 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Реализация | ||
| 746 | нескольких интерфейсов с одинаковыми сигнатурами и именами методов</h3> | ||
| 747 | |||
| 748 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 749 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Совершенствование | ||
| 750 | безопасности типов за счет явной реализации интерфейсных методов</h3> | ||
| 751 | |||
| 752 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 753 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Опасности | ||
| 754 | явной реализации интерфейсных методов</h3> | ||
| 755 | |||
| 756 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 757 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Дилемма | ||
| 758 | разработчика: базовый класс или интерфейс?</h3> | ||
| 759 | |||
| 760 | <h1 style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 761 | Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 762 | </span></span>Часть III. Основные типы данных</h1> | ||
| 763 | |||
| 764 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 765 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 766 | 14. Символы, строки и обработка текста</h2> | ||
| 767 | |||
| 768 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 769 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Символы</h3> | ||
| 770 | |||
| 771 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 772 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Тип | ||
| 773 | System.String</h3> | ||
| 774 | |||
| 775 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 776 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 777 | </span></span>Создание строк</h4> | ||
| 778 | |||
| 779 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 780 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 781 | </span></span>Неизменяемые строки</h4> | ||
| 782 | |||
| 783 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 784 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 785 | </span></span>Сравнение строк</h4> | ||
| 786 | |||
| 787 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 788 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 789 | </span></span>Интернирование строк</h4> | ||
| 790 | |||
| 791 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 792 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 793 | </span></span>Создание пулов строк</h4> | ||
| 794 | |||
| 795 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 796 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 797 | </span></span>Работа с символами и текстовыми элементами в строке</h4> | ||
| 798 | |||
| 799 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 800 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 801 | </span></span>Прочие операции со строками</h4> | ||
| 802 | |||
| 803 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 804 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Эффективное | ||
| 805 | создание строк</h3> | ||
| 806 | |||
| 807 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 808 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 809 | </span></span>Создание объекта StringBuilder</h4> | ||
| 810 | |||
| 811 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 812 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 813 | </span></span>Члены типа StringBuilder</h4> | ||
| 814 | |||
| 815 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 816 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Получение | ||
| 817 | строкового представления объекта</h3> | ||
| 818 | |||
| 819 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 820 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 821 | </span></span>Форматы и региональные стандарты</h4> | ||
| 822 | |||
| 823 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 824 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 825 | </span></span>Форматирование нескольких объектов в одну строку</h4> | ||
| 826 | |||
| 827 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 828 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 829 | </span></span>Создание собственного средства форматирования</h4> | ||
| 830 | |||
| 831 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 832 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Получение | ||
| 833 | объекта посредством разбора строки</h3> | ||
| 834 | |||
| 835 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 836 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Кодировки: | ||
| 837 | преобразования между символами и байтами</h3> | ||
| 838 | |||
| 839 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 840 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 841 | </span></span>Кодирование и декодирование потоков символов и байтов</h4> | ||
| 842 | |||
| 843 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 844 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 845 | </span></span>Кодирование и декодирование строк в кодировке Base-64</h4> | ||
| 846 | |||
| 847 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 848 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Защищенные | ||
| 849 | строки</h3> | ||
| 850 | |||
| 851 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 852 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 853 | 15. Перечислимые типы и битовые флаги</h2> | ||
| 854 | |||
| 855 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 856 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Перечислимые | ||
| 857 | типы</h3> | ||
| 858 | |||
| 859 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 860 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Битовые | ||
| 861 | флаги</h3> | ||
| 862 | |||
| 863 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 864 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Добавление | ||
| 865 | методов к перечислимым типам</h3> | ||
| 866 | |||
| 867 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 868 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 869 | 16. Массивы</h2> | ||
| 870 | |||
| 871 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 872 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Инициализация | ||
| 873 | элементов массива</h3> | ||
| 874 | |||
| 875 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 876 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Приведение | ||
| 877 | типов в массивах</h3> | ||
| 878 | |||
| 879 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 880 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Базовый | ||
| 881 | класс System Array</h3> | ||
| 882 | |||
| 883 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=EN-US | ||
| 884 | style='font-family:Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 885 | </span></span>Реализация интерфейсов <span lang=EN-US>IEnumerable, ICollection </span>и | ||
| 886 | <span lang=EN-US>IList</span></h3> | ||
| 887 | |||
| 888 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 889 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Передача | ||
| 890 | и возврат массивов</h3> | ||
| 891 | |||
| 892 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 893 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Массивы | ||
| 894 | с ненулевой нижней границей</h3> | ||
| 895 | |||
| 896 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 897 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Внутренняя | ||
| 898 | реализация массивов</h3> | ||
| 899 | |||
| 900 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 901 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Небезопасный | ||
| 902 | доступ к массивам и массивы фиксированного размера</h3> | ||
| 903 | |||
| 904 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 905 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 906 | 17. Делегаты</h2> | ||
| 907 | |||
| 908 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 909 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Знакомство | ||
| 910 | с делегатами</h3> | ||
| 911 | |||
| 912 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 913 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Обратный | ||
| 914 | вызов статических методов</h3> | ||
| 915 | |||
| 916 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 917 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Обратный | ||
| 918 | вызов экземплярных методов</h3> | ||
| 919 | |||
| 920 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 921 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Тонкости | ||
| 922 | использования делегатов</h3> | ||
| 923 | |||
| 924 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 925 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Обратный | ||
| 926 | вызов нескольких методов (цепочки делегатов)</h3> | ||
| 927 | |||
| 928 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 929 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 930 | </span></span>Поддержка цепочек делегатов в C#</h4> | ||
| 931 | |||
| 932 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 933 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 934 | </span></span>Дополнительные средства управления цепочками делегатов</h4> | ||
| 935 | |||
| 936 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 937 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Обобщенные | ||
| 938 | делегаты</h3> | ||
| 939 | |||
| 940 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 941 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Упрощенный | ||
| 942 | синтаксис работы с делегатами</h3> | ||
| 943 | |||
| 944 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 945 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 946 | </span></span>Упрощение 1: не создаем объект делегата</h4> | ||
| 947 | |||
| 948 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 949 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 950 | </span></span>Упрощение 2: не определяем метод обратного вызова</h4> | ||
| 951 | |||
| 952 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 953 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 954 | </span></span>Упрощение 3: не создаем обертку для локальных переменных для передачи | ||
| 955 | их методу обратного вызова</h4> | ||
| 956 | |||
| 957 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 958 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Делегаты | ||
| 959 | и отражение</h3> | ||
| 960 | |||
| 961 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 962 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 963 | 18. Настраиваемые атрибуты</h2> | ||
| 964 | |||
| 965 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 966 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Сфера | ||
| 967 | применения настраиваемых атрибутов</h3> | ||
| 968 | |||
| 969 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 970 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Определение | ||
| 971 | класса атрибутов</h3> | ||
| 972 | |||
| 973 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 974 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Конструктор | ||
| 975 | атрибута и типы данных полей и свойств</h3> | ||
| 976 | |||
| 977 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 978 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Выявление | ||
| 979 | настраиваемых атрибутов</h3> | ||
| 980 | |||
| 981 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 982 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Сравнение | ||
| 983 | экземпляров атрибута</h3> | ||
| 984 | |||
| 985 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 986 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Выявление | ||
| 987 | настраиваемых атрибутов без создания объектов, производных от Attribute</h3> | ||
| 988 | |||
| 989 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 990 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Условные | ||
| 991 | атрибуты</h3> | ||
| 992 | |||
| 993 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 994 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 995 | 19. Null-совместимые значимые типы</h2> | ||
| 996 | |||
| 997 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 998 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Поддержка | ||
| 999 | в C# null-совместимых значимых типов</h3> | ||
| 1000 | |||
| 1001 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1002 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Оператор | ||
| 1003 | объединения null-совместимых значений</h3> | ||
| 1004 | |||
| 1005 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1006 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Поддержка | ||
| 1007 | в CLR null-совместимых значимых типов</h3> | ||
| 1008 | |||
| 1009 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1010 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1011 | </span></span>Упаковка null-совместимых значимых типов</h4> | ||
| 1012 | |||
| 1013 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1014 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1015 | </span></span>Распаковка null-совместимых значимых типов</h4> | ||
| 1016 | |||
| 1017 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1018 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1019 | </span></span>Вызов метода GetType через null-совместимый значимый тип</h4> | ||
| 1020 | |||
| 1021 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1022 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1023 | </span></span>Вызов интерфейсных методов через null-совместимый значимый тип</h4> | ||
| 1024 | |||
| 1025 | <h1 style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1026 | Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1027 | </span></span>Часть IV. Ключевые механизмы</h1> | ||
| 1028 | |||
| 1029 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1030 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 1031 | 20. Исключения и управление состоянием 496</h2> | ||
| 1032 | |||
| 1033 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1034 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Определение | ||
| 1035 | «исключения»</h3> | ||
| 1036 | |||
| 1037 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1038 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Механика | ||
| 1039 | обработки исключений</h3> | ||
| 1040 | |||
| 1041 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1042 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1043 | </span></span>Блок try</h4> | ||
| 1044 | |||
| 1045 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1046 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1047 | </span></span>Блок catch</h4> | ||
| 1048 | |||
| 1049 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1050 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1051 | </span></span>Блок finally</h4> | ||
| 1052 | |||
| 1053 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1054 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1055 | </span></span>CLS-совместимые и CLS-несовместимые исключения</h4> | ||
| 1056 | |||
| 1057 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1058 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Класс | ||
| 1059 | System<span lang=EN-US>.</span>Exception</h3> | ||
| 1060 | |||
| 1061 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1062 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Классы | ||
| 1063 | исключений, определенные в FCL</h3> | ||
| 1064 | |||
| 1065 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1066 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Генерирование | ||
| 1067 | исключений</h3> | ||
| 1068 | |||
| 1069 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1070 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Создание | ||
| 1071 | классов исключений</h3> | ||
| 1072 | |||
| 1073 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1074 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Продуктивность | ||
| 1075 | вместо надежности</h3> | ||
| 1076 | |||
| 1077 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1078 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Приемы | ||
| 1079 | работы с исключениями</h3> | ||
| 1080 | |||
| 1081 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1082 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1083 | </span></span>Активно используйте блоки finally</h4> | ||
| 1084 | |||
| 1085 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1086 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1087 | </span></span>Не надо перехватывать все исключения</h4> | ||
| 1088 | |||
| 1089 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1090 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1091 | </span></span>Корректное восстановление после исключения</h4> | ||
| 1092 | |||
| 1093 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1094 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Отмена | ||
| 1095 | незавершенных операций при невосстановимых исключениях</h3> | ||
| 1096 | |||
| 1097 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1098 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Сокрытие | ||
| 1099 | деталей реализации для сохранения контракта</h3> | ||
| 1100 | |||
| 1101 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1102 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Необработанные | ||
| 1103 | исключения</h3> | ||
| 1104 | |||
| 1105 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1106 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Отладка | ||
| 1107 | исключений</h3> | ||
| 1108 | |||
| 1109 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1110 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Скорость | ||
| 1111 | обработки исключений</h3> | ||
| 1112 | |||
| 1113 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1114 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Области | ||
| 1115 | ограниченного выполнения</h3> | ||
| 1116 | |||
| 1117 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1118 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Контракты | ||
| 1119 | кода</h3> | ||
| 1120 | |||
| 1121 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1122 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 1123 | 21. Автоматическое управление памятью (уборка мусора)</h2> | ||
| 1124 | |||
| 1125 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1126 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Управляемая | ||
| 1127 | куча</h3> | ||
| 1128 | |||
| 1129 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1130 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1131 | </span></span>Выделение ресурсов из управляемой кучи</h4> | ||
| 1132 | |||
| 1133 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1134 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1135 | </span></span>Алгоритм уборки мусора</h4> | ||
| 1136 | |||
| 1137 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1138 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1139 | </span></span>Уборка мусора и отладка</h4> | ||
| 1140 | |||
| 1141 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1142 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Поколения</h3> | ||
| 1143 | |||
| 1144 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1145 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1146 | </span></span>Запуск уборки мусора</h4> | ||
| 1147 | |||
| 1148 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1149 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1150 | </span></span>Большие объекты</h4> | ||
| 1151 | |||
| 1152 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1153 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1154 | </span></span>Режимы уборки мусора</h4> | ||
| 1155 | |||
| 1156 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1157 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1158 | </span></span>Программное управление уборщиком мусора</h4> | ||
| 1159 | |||
| 1160 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1161 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1162 | </span></span>Мониторинг использования памяти приложением</h4> | ||
| 1163 | |||
| 1164 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1165 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Освобождение | ||
| 1166 | ресурсов при помощи механизма финализации</h3> | ||
| 1167 | |||
| 1168 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1169 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1170 | </span></span>Типы, использующие системные ресурсы</h4> | ||
| 1171 | |||
| 1172 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1173 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1174 | </span></span>Интересные аспекты зависимостей</h4> | ||
| 1175 | |||
| 1176 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1177 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1178 | </span></span>Другие возможности уборщика мусора для работы с системными ресурсами</h4> | ||
| 1179 | |||
| 1180 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1181 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1182 | </span></span>Внутренняя реализация финализации</h4> | ||
| 1183 | |||
| 1184 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1185 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Мониторинг | ||
| 1186 | и контроль времени жизни объектов</h3> | ||
| 1187 | |||
| 1188 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1189 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 1190 | 22. Хостинг CLR и домены приложений</h2> | ||
| 1191 | |||
| 1192 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1193 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Хостинг | ||
| 1194 | CLR</h3> | ||
| 1195 | |||
| 1196 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1197 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Домены | ||
| 1198 | приложений</h3> | ||
| 1199 | |||
| 1200 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1201 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1202 | </span></span>Доступ к объектам из других доменов</h4> | ||
| 1203 | |||
| 1204 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1205 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Выгрузка | ||
| 1206 | доменов</h3> | ||
| 1207 | |||
| 1208 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1209 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Мониторинг | ||
| 1210 | доменов</h3> | ||
| 1211 | |||
| 1212 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1213 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Уведомление | ||
| 1214 | о первом управляемом исключении домена</h3> | ||
| 1215 | |||
| 1216 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1217 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Использование | ||
| 1218 | хостами доменов приложений</h3> | ||
| 1219 | |||
| 1220 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1221 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1222 | </span></span>Исполняемые приложения</h4> | ||
| 1223 | |||
| 1224 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1225 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1226 | </span></span>Полнофункциональные интернет-приложения Silverlight</h4> | ||
| 1227 | |||
| 1228 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1229 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1230 | </span></span>Microsoft ASPNET и веб-службы XML</h4> | ||
| 1231 | |||
| 1232 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1233 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1234 | </span></span>Microsoft SQL Server</h4> | ||
| 1235 | |||
| 1236 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1237 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1238 | </span></span>Будущее и мечты</h4> | ||
| 1239 | |||
| 1240 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1241 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Нетривиальное | ||
| 1242 | управление хостингом</h3> | ||
| 1243 | |||
| 1244 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1245 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1246 | </span></span>Применение управляемого кода</h4> | ||
| 1247 | |||
| 1248 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1249 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1250 | </span></span>Разработка надежных хост-приложений</h4> | ||
| 1251 | |||
| 1252 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1253 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1254 | </span></span>Возвращение потока в хост</h4> | ||
| 1255 | |||
| 1256 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1257 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 1258 | 23. Загрузка сборок и отражение</h2> | ||
| 1259 | |||
| 1260 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1261 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Загрузка | ||
| 1262 | сборок</h3> | ||
| 1263 | |||
| 1264 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1265 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Использование | ||
| 1266 | отражения для создания динамически расширяемых приложений</h3> | ||
| 1267 | |||
| 1268 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1269 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Производительность | ||
| 1270 | отражения</h3> | ||
| 1271 | |||
| 1272 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1273 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1274 | </span></span>Нахождение типов, определенных в сборке</h4> | ||
| 1275 | |||
| 1276 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1277 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1278 | </span></span>Объект Type</h4> | ||
| 1279 | |||
| 1280 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1281 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1282 | </span></span>Создание иерархии типов, производных от Exception</h4> | ||
| 1283 | |||
| 1284 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1285 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1286 | </span></span>Создание экземпляра типа</h4> | ||
| 1287 | |||
| 1288 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1289 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Создание | ||
| 1290 | приложений с поддержкой подключаемых компонентов</h3> | ||
| 1291 | |||
| 1292 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1293 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1294 | </span></span>Нахождение членов типа путем отражения</h4> | ||
| 1295 | |||
| 1296 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1297 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1298 | </span></span>Нахождение членов типа</h4> | ||
| 1299 | |||
| 1300 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1301 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1302 | </span></span>Обращение к членам типов</h4> | ||
| 1303 | |||
| 1304 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1305 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1306 | </span></span>Использование дескрипторов привязки для снижения потребления памяти | ||
| 1307 | процессом</h4> | ||
| 1308 | |||
| 1309 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1310 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 1311 | 24. Сериализация</h2> | ||
| 1312 | |||
| 1313 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1314 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Практический | ||
| 1315 | пример сериализации/десериализации</h3> | ||
| 1316 | |||
| 1317 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1318 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Сериализуемые | ||
| 1319 | типы</h3> | ||
| 1320 | |||
| 1321 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1322 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Управление | ||
| 1323 | сериализацией и десериализацией</h3> | ||
| 1324 | |||
| 1325 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1326 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Сериализация | ||
| 1327 | экземпляров типа</h3> | ||
| 1328 | |||
| 1329 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1330 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Управление | ||
| 1331 | сериализованными и десериализованными данными</h3> | ||
| 1332 | |||
| 1333 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1334 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1335 | </span></span>Определение типа, реализующего интерфейс ISerializable, не реализуемый | ||
| 1336 | базовым классом</h4> | ||
| 1337 | |||
| 1338 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1339 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Контексты | ||
| 1340 | потока ввода-вывода</h3> | ||
| 1341 | |||
| 1342 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1343 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Сериализация | ||
| 1344 | в другой тип и десериализация в другой объект</h3> | ||
| 1345 | |||
| 1346 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1347 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Суррогаты | ||
| 1348 | сериализации</h3> | ||
| 1349 | |||
| 1350 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1351 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1352 | </span></span>Цепочка селекторов суррогатов</h4> | ||
| 1353 | |||
| 1354 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1355 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Переопределение | ||
| 1356 | сборки и/или типа при десериализации объекта</h3> | ||
| 1357 | |||
| 1358 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1359 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 1360 | 25. Взаимодействие с компонентами WinRT</h2> | ||
| 1361 | |||
| 1362 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1363 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Проекции | ||
| 1364 | уровня CLR и правила системы типов компонентов WinRT</h3> | ||
| 1365 | |||
| 1366 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1367 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1368 | </span></span>Основные концепции системы типов WinRT</h4> | ||
| 1369 | |||
| 1370 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1371 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Проекции | ||
| 1372 | уровня .NET Framework</h3> | ||
| 1373 | |||
| 1374 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1375 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1376 | </span></span>Асинхронные вызовы WinRT API из кода NET</h4> | ||
| 1377 | |||
| 1378 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1379 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1380 | </span></span>Взаимодействия между потоками WinRT и потоками NET</h4> | ||
| 1381 | |||
| 1382 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1383 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1384 | </span></span>Передача блоков данных между CLR и WinRT</h4> | ||
| 1385 | |||
| 1386 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1387 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Определение | ||
| 1388 | компонентов WinRT в коде C#</h3> | ||
| 1389 | |||
| 1390 | <h1 style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1391 | Symbol'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1392 | </span></span>Часть V. Многопоточность</h1> | ||
| 1393 | |||
| 1394 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1395 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 1396 | 26. Потоки исполнения</h2> | ||
| 1397 | |||
| 1398 | <h4 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1399 | Wingdings;font-style:normal'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1400 | </span></span>Для чего Windows поддерживает потоки?</h4> | ||
| 1401 | |||
| 1402 | <h4 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1403 | Wingdings;font-style:normal'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1404 | </span></span>Ресурсоемкость потоков</h4> | ||
| 1405 | |||
| 1406 | <h4 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1407 | Wingdings;font-style:normal'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1408 | </span></span>Так дальше не пойдет!</h4> | ||
| 1409 | |||
| 1410 | <h4 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1411 | Wingdings;font-style:normal'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1412 | </span></span>Тенденции развития процессоров</h4> | ||
| 1413 | |||
| 1414 | <h4 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1415 | Wingdings;font-style:normal'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1416 | </span></span>CLR- и Windows-потоки</h4> | ||
| 1417 | |||
| 1418 | <h4 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1419 | Wingdings;font-style:normal'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1420 | </span></span>Потоки для асинхронных вычислительных операций</h4> | ||
| 1421 | |||
| 1422 | <h4 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1423 | Wingdings;font-style:normal'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1424 | </span></span>Причины использования потоков</h4> | ||
| 1425 | |||
| 1426 | <h4 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1427 | Wingdings;font-style:normal'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1428 | </span></span>Планирование и приоритеты потоков</h4> | ||
| 1429 | |||
| 1430 | <h4 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1431 | Wingdings;font-style:normal'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1432 | </span></span>Фоновые и активные потоки</h4> | ||
| 1433 | |||
| 1434 | <h4 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1435 | Wingdings;font-style:normal'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1436 | </span></span>Что дальше?</h4> | ||
| 1437 | |||
| 1438 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1439 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 1440 | 27. Асинхронные вычислительные операции</h2> | ||
| 1441 | |||
| 1442 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1443 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Пул | ||
| 1444 | потоков в CLR</h3> | ||
| 1445 | |||
| 1446 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1447 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Простые | ||
| 1448 | вычислительные операции</h3> | ||
| 1449 | |||
| 1450 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1451 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Контексты | ||
| 1452 | исполнения</h3> | ||
| 1453 | |||
| 1454 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1455 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Скоординированная | ||
| 1456 | отмена</h3> | ||
| 1457 | |||
| 1458 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1459 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Задания</h3> | ||
| 1460 | |||
| 1461 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1462 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1463 | </span></span>Завершение задания и получение результата</h4> | ||
| 1464 | |||
| 1465 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1466 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1467 | </span></span>Отмена задания</h4> | ||
| 1468 | |||
| 1469 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1470 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1471 | </span></span>Автоматический запуск задания по завершении предыдущего </h4> | ||
| 1472 | |||
| 1473 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1474 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1475 | </span></span>Дочерние задания</h4> | ||
| 1476 | |||
| 1477 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1478 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1479 | </span></span>Структура задания</h4> | ||
| 1480 | |||
| 1481 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1482 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1483 | </span></span>Фабрики заданий</h4> | ||
| 1484 | |||
| 1485 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1486 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1487 | </span></span>Планировщики заданий</h4> | ||
| 1488 | |||
| 1489 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=EN-US | ||
| 1490 | style='font-family:Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1491 | </span></span>Методы <span lang=EN-US>For, ForEach </span>и <span lang=EN-US>Invoke | ||
| 1492 | </span>класса <span lang=EN-US>Parallel</span></h3> | ||
| 1493 | |||
| 1494 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1495 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Встроенный | ||
| 1496 | язык параллельных запросов</h3> | ||
| 1497 | |||
| 1498 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1499 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Периодические | ||
| 1500 | вычислительные операции </h3> | ||
| 1501 | |||
| 1502 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1503 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1504 | </span></span>Разновидности таймеров</h4> | ||
| 1505 | |||
| 1506 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1507 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Как | ||
| 1508 | пул управляет потоками</h3> | ||
| 1509 | |||
| 1510 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1511 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1512 | </span></span>Ограничение количества потоков в пуле</h4> | ||
| 1513 | |||
| 1514 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1515 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1516 | </span></span>Управление рабочими потоками</h4> | ||
| 1517 | |||
| 1518 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1519 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 1520 | 28. Асинхронные операции ввода-вывода</h2> | ||
| 1521 | |||
| 1522 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1523 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Операции | ||
| 1524 | ввода-вывода в Windows</h3> | ||
| 1525 | |||
| 1526 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1527 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Асинхронные | ||
| 1528 | функции C#</h3> | ||
| 1529 | |||
| 1530 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1531 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Преобразование | ||
| 1532 | асинхронной функции в конечный автомат</h3> | ||
| 1533 | |||
| 1534 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1535 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Расширяемость | ||
| 1536 | асинхронных функций</h3> | ||
| 1537 | |||
| 1538 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1539 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Асинхронные | ||
| 1540 | функции и обработчики событий</h3> | ||
| 1541 | |||
| 1542 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1543 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Асинхронные | ||
| 1544 | функции в FCL</h3> | ||
| 1545 | |||
| 1546 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1547 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Асинхронные | ||
| 1548 | функции и исключения</h3> | ||
| 1549 | |||
| 1550 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1551 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Другие | ||
| 1552 | возможности асинхронных функций</h3> | ||
| 1553 | |||
| 1554 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1555 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Потоковые | ||
| 1556 | модели приложений</h3> | ||
| 1557 | |||
| 1558 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1559 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Асинхронная | ||
| 1560 | реализация сервера</h3> | ||
| 1561 | |||
| 1562 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1563 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Отмена | ||
| 1564 | операций ввода-вывода</h3> | ||
| 1565 | |||
| 1566 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1567 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1568 | </span></span>Некоторые операции ввода-вывода должны выполняться синхронно</h4> | ||
| 1569 | |||
| 1570 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1571 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1572 | </span></span>Проблемы FileStream</h4> | ||
| 1573 | |||
| 1574 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1575 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Приоритеты | ||
| 1576 | запросов ввода-вывода</h3> | ||
| 1577 | |||
| 1578 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1579 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 1580 | 29. Примитивные конструкции синхронизации потоков</h2> | ||
| 1581 | |||
| 1582 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1583 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Библиотеки | ||
| 1584 | классов и безопасность потоков</h3> | ||
| 1585 | |||
| 1586 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1587 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Примитивные | ||
| 1588 | конструкции пользовательского режима </h3> | ||
| 1589 | |||
| 1590 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1591 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>и режима | ||
| 1592 | ядра</h3> | ||
| 1593 | |||
| 1594 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1595 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Конструкции | ||
| 1596 | пользовательского режима</h3> | ||
| 1597 | |||
| 1598 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1599 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1600 | </span></span>Volatile-конструкции</h4> | ||
| 1601 | |||
| 1602 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1603 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1604 | </span></span>Interlocked-конструкции</h4> | ||
| 1605 | |||
| 1606 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1607 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1608 | </span></span>Реализация простой циклической блокировки</h4> | ||
| 1609 | |||
| 1610 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1611 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1612 | </span></span>Универсальный Interlocked-паттерн</h4> | ||
| 1613 | |||
| 1614 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1615 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Конструкции | ||
| 1616 | режима ядра</h3> | ||
| 1617 | |||
| 1618 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1619 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1620 | </span></span>События</h4> | ||
| 1621 | |||
| 1622 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1623 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1624 | </span></span>Семафоры</h4> | ||
| 1625 | |||
| 1626 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1627 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1628 | </span></span>Мьютексы</h4> | ||
| 1629 | |||
| 1630 | <h2 style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1631 | "Courier New"'>o<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Глава | ||
| 1632 | 30. Гибридные конструкции синхронизации потоков</h2> | ||
| 1633 | |||
| 1634 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1635 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Простая | ||
| 1636 | гибридная блокировка</h3> | ||
| 1637 | |||
| 1638 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1639 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Зацикливание, | ||
| 1640 | владение потоком и рекурсия</h3> | ||
| 1641 | |||
| 1642 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1643 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Гибридные | ||
| 1644 | конструкции в FCL</h3> | ||
| 1645 | |||
| 1646 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1647 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1648 | </span></span>Классы ManualResetEventSlim и SemaphoreSlim</h4> | ||
| 1649 | |||
| 1650 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1651 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1652 | </span></span>Класс Monitor и блоки синхронизации</h4> | ||
| 1653 | |||
| 1654 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1655 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1656 | </span></span>Класс ReaderWriterLockSlim</h4> | ||
| 1657 | |||
| 1658 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=EN-US | ||
| 1659 | style='font-family:Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1660 | </span></span>Класс <span lang=EN-US>OneManyLock</span></h4> | ||
| 1661 | |||
| 1662 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=EN-US | ||
| 1663 | style='font-family:Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1664 | </span></span>Класс <span lang=EN-US>CountdownEvent</span></h4> | ||
| 1665 | |||
| 1666 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span lang=EN-US | ||
| 1667 | style='font-family:Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1668 | </span></span>Класс <span lang=EN-US>Barrier</span></h4> | ||
| 1669 | |||
| 1670 | <h4 style='margin-left:144.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1671 | Symbol;font-style:normal'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> | ||
| 1672 | </span></span>Выводы по гибридным конструкциям</h4> | ||
| 1673 | |||
| 1674 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1675 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Блокировка | ||
| 1676 | с двойной проверкой</h3> | ||
| 1677 | |||
| 1678 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1679 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Паттерн | ||
| 1680 | условной переменной</h3> | ||
| 1681 | |||
| 1682 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1683 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Асинхронная | ||
| 1684 | синхронизация</h3> | ||
| 1685 | |||
| 1686 | <h3 style='margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'><span style='font-family: | ||
| 1687 | Wingdings'>§<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span>Классы | ||
| 1688 | коллекций для параллельного доступа</h3> | ||
| 1689 | |||
| 1690 | </div> | ||
| 1691 | |||
| 1692 | </body> | ||
| 1693 | |||
| 1694 | </html> | ||
| 1695 | |||
| 1696 | {{/html}} |