Внедрение зависимостей в .NET | Марк Симан

Версия 9.2 от Alexandr Fokin на 2024/01/04 19:22

В данной книге рассматриваются концепции DI и IOC. А также приводятся примеры взаимодействия с framework IOC контейнерами.
Приводятся примеры паттернов и анти-паттернов.
Управление жизненным циклом зависимостей.

Преобразование абстракций в конкретные типы (Процесс разрешения)	DI - процесс внедрения типов при создании экземпляров. Poor man DI - ручное явное внедрение без использования DI(IOC) контейнера. DI(IOC) контейнер - инструмент позволяющий производить внедрение типов автоматически на основе некоторого, сконфигурированного пользователем, маппинга (абстракция -> тип) IOC подразумевает наличие библиотеки или фреймворка, контролирующего часть жизненного цикла приложения и предоставляющий интерфейс для реализации некоторый логики в рамках жизненного цикла разработчику.
Типы внедрений:	Внедрение в конструктор (обязательное) Внедрение в свойство (необязательное, предполагает возможность наличия значения по умолчанию) Внедрение в метод (внедрение при вызове метода) Фабрика

Failed to execute the [html] macro. Cause: [When using the HTML macro inline, you can only use inline HTML content. Block HTML content (such as tables) cannot be displayed. Try leaving an empty line before and after the HTML macro.]. Click on this message for details.org.xwiki.rendering.macro.MacroExecutionException: When using the HTML macro inline, you can only use inline HTML content. Block HTML content (such as tables) cannot be displayed. Try leaving an empty line before and after the HTML macro. at org.xwiki.rendering.internal.macro.html.HTMLMacro.cleanHTML(HTMLMacro.java:217) at org.xwiki.rendering.internal.macro.html.HTMLMacro.execute(HTMLMacro.java:163) at org.xwiki.rendering.internal.macro.html.HTMLMacro.execute(HTMLMacro.java:75) at org.xwiki.rendering.internal.transformation.macro.MacroTransformation.transform(MacroTransformation.java:297) at org.xwiki.rendering.internal.transformation.DefaultRenderingContext.transformInContext(DefaultRenderingContext.java:183) at org.xwiki.rendering.internal.transformation.DefaultTransformationManager.performTransformations(DefaultTransformationManager.java:88) at org.xwiki.display.internal.DocumentContentAsyncExecutor.executeInCurrentExecutionContext(DocumentContentAsyncExecutor.java:391) at org.xwiki.display.internal.DocumentContentAsyncExecutor.execute(DocumentContentAsyncExecutor.java:264) at org.xwiki.display.internal.DocumentContentAsyncRenderer.execute(DocumentContentAsyncRenderer.java:107) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.AbstractBlockAsyncRenderer.render(AbstractBlockAsyncRenderer.java:157) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.AbstractBlockAsyncRenderer.render(AbstractBlockAsyncRenderer.java:54) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.syncRender(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:273) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.render(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:250) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.execute(DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.java:125) at org.xwiki.display.internal.DocumentContentDisplayer.display(DocumentContentDisplayer.java:67) at org.xwiki.display.internal.DocumentContentDisplayer.display(DocumentContentDisplayer.java:43) at org.xwiki.display.internal.DefaultDocumentDisplayer.display(DefaultDocumentDisplayer.java:96) at org.xwiki.display.internal.DefaultDocumentDisplayer.display(DefaultDocumentDisplayer.java:39) at org.xwiki.sheet.internal.SheetDocumentDisplayer.display(SheetDocumentDisplayer.java:123) at org.xwiki.sheet.internal.SheetDocumentDisplayer.display(SheetDocumentDisplayer.java:52) at org.xwiki.display.internal.ConfiguredDocumentDisplayer.display(ConfiguredDocumentDisplayer.java:68) at org.xwiki.display.internal.ConfiguredDocumentDisplayer.display(ConfiguredDocumentDisplayer.java:42) at com.xpn.xwiki.doc.XWikiDocument.display(XWikiDocument.java:1228) at com.xpn.xwiki.doc.XWikiDocument.getRenderedContent(XWikiDocument.java:1365) at com.xpn.xwiki.doc.XWikiDocument.displayDocument(XWikiDocument.java:1314) at com.xpn.xwiki.doc.XWikiDocument.displayDocument(XWikiDocument.java:1283) at com.xpn.xwiki.api.Document.displayDocument(Document.java:794) at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor625.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.doInvoke(UberspectImpl.java:571) at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.invoke(UberspectImpl.java:554) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTMethod.execute(ASTMethod.java:221) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.execute(ASTReference.java:368) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.value(ASTReference.java:704) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTExpression.value(ASTExpression.java:75) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTSetDirective.render(ASTSetDirective.java:242) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode.render(SimpleNode.java:439) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTIfStatement.render(ASTIfStatement.java:190) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147) at org.xwiki.velocity.internal.directive.TryCatchDirective.render(TryCatchDirective.java:86) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTDirective.render(ASTDirective.java:304) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode.render(SimpleNode.java:439) at org.apache.velocity.Template.merge(Template.java:358) at org.apache.velocity.Template.merge(Template.java:262) at org.xwiki.velocity.internal.DefaultVelocityEngine.evaluate(DefaultVelocityEngine.java:280) at com.xpn.xwiki.render.DefaultVelocityManager.evaluate(DefaultVelocityManager.java:321) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.VelocityTemplateEvaluator.evaluateContent(VelocityTemplateEvaluator.java:95) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.evaluateContent(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:225) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.renderVelocity(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:180) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.render(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:137) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.render(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:53) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.lambda$syncRender$0(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:267) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.security.authorization.DefaultAuthorExecutor.call(DefaultAuthorExecutor.java:98) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.syncRender(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:267) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.render(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:250) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.render(DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.java:154) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.render(InternalTemplateManager.java:774) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.renderFromSkin(InternalTemplateManager.java:747) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.renderFromSkin(InternalTemplateManager.java:727) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.render(InternalTemplateManager.java:713) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.DefaultTemplateManager.render(DefaultTemplateManager.java:78) at com.xpn.xwiki.XWiki.evaluateTemplate(XWiki.java:2522) at com.xpn.xwiki.XWiki.parseTemplate(XWiki.java:2500) at com.xpn.xwiki.api.XWiki.parseTemplate(XWiki.java:997) at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor145.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.doInvoke(UberspectImpl.java:571) at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.invoke(UberspectImpl.java:554) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTMethod.execute(ASTMethod.java:221) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.execute(ASTReference.java:368) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.render(ASTReference.java:492) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.VelocimacroProxy.render(VelocimacroProxy.java:218) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.RuntimeMacro.render(RuntimeMacro.java:331) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.RuntimeMacro.render(RuntimeMacro.java:261) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTDirective.render(ASTDirective.java:304) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode.render(SimpleNode.java:439) at org.apache.velocity.Template.merge(Template.java:358) at org.apache.velocity.Template.merge(Template.java:262) at org.xwiki.velocity.internal.DefaultVelocityEngine.evaluate(DefaultVelocityEngine.java:280) at com.xpn.xwiki.render.DefaultVelocityManager.evaluate(DefaultVelocityManager.java:321) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.VelocityTemplateEvaluator.evaluateContent(VelocityTemplateEvaluator.java:95) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.evaluateContent(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:225) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.renderVelocity(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:180) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.render(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:137) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.render(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:53) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.lambda$syncRender$0(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:267) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.security.authorization.DefaultAuthorExecutor.call(DefaultAuthorExecutor.java:98) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.syncRender(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:267) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.render(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:250) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.render(DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.java:154) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.render(InternalTemplateManager.java:774) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.renderFromSkin(InternalTemplateManager.java:747) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.renderFromSkin(InternalTemplateManager.java:727) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.render(InternalTemplateManager.java:713) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.DefaultTemplateManager.render(DefaultTemplateManager.java:78) at com.xpn.xwiki.XWiki.evaluateTemplate(XWiki.java:2522) at com.xpn.xwiki.XWiki.parseTemplate(XWiki.java:2500) at com.xpn.xwiki.api.XWiki.parseTemplate(XWiki.java:997) at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor145.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.doInvoke(UberspectImpl.java:571) at org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectImpl$VelMethodImpl.invoke(UberspectImpl.java:554) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTMethod.execute(ASTMethod.java:221) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.execute(ASTReference.java:368) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference.render(ASTReference.java:492) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.VelocimacroProxy.render(VelocimacroProxy.java:218) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.RuntimeMacro.render(RuntimeMacro.java:331) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.RuntimeMacro.render(RuntimeMacro.java:261) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTDirective.render(ASTDirective.java:304) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTIfStatement.render(ASTIfStatement.java:171) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTBlock.render(ASTBlock.java:147) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode.render(SimpleNode.java:439) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTIfStatement.render(ASTIfStatement.java:190) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode.render(SimpleNode.java:439) at org.apache.velocity.Template.merge(Template.java:358) at org.apache.velocity.Template.merge(Template.java:262) at org.xwiki.velocity.internal.DefaultVelocityEngine.evaluate(DefaultVelocityEngine.java:280) at com.xpn.xwiki.render.DefaultVelocityManager.evaluate(DefaultVelocityManager.java:321) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.VelocityTemplateEvaluator.evaluateContent(VelocityTemplateEvaluator.java:95) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.evaluateContent(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:225) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.renderVelocity(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:180) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.render(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:137) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.TemplateAsyncRenderer.render(TemplateAsyncRenderer.java:53) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.lambda$syncRender$0(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:267) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.security.authorization.DefaultAuthorExecutor.call(DefaultAuthorExecutor.java:98) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.syncRender(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:267) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.render(DefaultAsyncRendererExecutor.java:250) at org.xwiki.rendering.async.internal.block.DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.render(DefaultBlockAsyncRendererExecutor.java:154) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.render(InternalTemplateManager.java:774) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.renderFromSkin(InternalTemplateManager.java:747) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.renderFromSkin(InternalTemplateManager.java:727) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.InternalTemplateManager.render(InternalTemplateManager.java:713) at com.xpn.xwiki.internal.template.DefaultTemplateManager.render(DefaultTemplateManager.java:78) at com.xpn.xwiki.XWiki.evaluateTemplate(XWiki.java:2522) at com.xpn.xwiki.web.Utils.parseTemplate(Utils.java:179) at com.xpn.xwiki.web.XWikiAction.execute(XWikiAction.java:608) at com.xpn.xwiki.web.XWikiAction.execute(XWikiAction.java:292) at com.xpn.xwiki.web.LegacyActionServlet.service(LegacyActionServlet.java:115) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at com.xpn.xwiki.web.ActionFilter.doFilter(ActionFilter.java:122) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.xwiki.wysiwyg.filter.ConversionFilter.doFilter(ConversionFilter.java:61) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.xwiki.container.servlet.filters.internal.SetHTTPHeaderFilter.doFilter(SetHTTPHeaderFilter.java:63) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.xwiki.container.servlet.filters.internal.SavedRequestRestorerFilter.doFilter(SavedRequestRestorerFilter.java:208) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.xwiki.container.servlet.filters.internal.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:111) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.xwiki.resource.servlet.RoutingFilter.doFilter(RoutingFilter.java:132) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:687) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:360) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:399) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:890) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1787) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

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Внедрение зависимостей в .NET | Марк Симан

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